Last updated on November 21, 2022
PHPExcel is a pure PHP library for reading and writing spreadsheet files and CodeIgniter is one of the well-known PHP MVC Frameworks. In this tutorial, I am gonna show you how to Integrate the PHPEXcel library in CodeIgniter with simple steps.
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How to generate Excel using PhpSpreadsheet in CodeIgniter?
Step 1: Download and setup CodeIgniter.(download it here: https://ellislab.com/codeigniter)
Step 2: Download PHPExcel.(download it here: http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/)
Step 3: Unzip or extract the downloaded PHPExcel lib files and copy the class directory inside files to application/third-party the directory(folder).
step 4: Now create one file called EXcel.php in application/library folder [application/library/Excel.php]. Then include PHPExcel class in it. see how I did it below
if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
require_once APPPATH."/third_party/PHPExcel.php";
class Excel extends PHPExcel {
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
}
}
That’s it now you can use PHPEXcel methods inside your CodeIgniter application.But you should load it before using it methods(Ex: $this->load->library(‘excel’);)
How to read an excel file
$file = './files/test.xlsx';
//load the excel library
$this->load->library('excel');
//read file from path
$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load($file);
//get only the Cell Collection
$cell_collection = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCellCollection();
//extract to a PHP readable array format
foreach ($cell_collection as $cell) {
$column = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell($cell)->getColumn();
$row = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell($cell)->getRow();
$data_value = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell($cell)->getValue();
//The header will/should be in row 1 only. of course, this can be modified to suit your need.
if ($row == 1) {
$header[$row][$column] = $data_value;
} else {
$arr_data[$row][$column] = $data_value;
}
}
//send the data in an array format
$data['header'] = $header;
$data['values'] = $arr_data;
How to Create an excel file on the file
//load our new PHPExcel library
$this->load->library('excel');
//activate worksheet number 1
$this->excel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
//name the worksheet
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('test worksheet');
//set cell A1 content with some text
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'This is just some text value');
//change the font size
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
//make the font become bold
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
//merge cell A1 until D1
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A1:D1');
//set aligment to center for that merged cell (A1 to D1)
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER);
$filename='just_some_random_name.xls'; //save our workbook as this file name
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); //mime type
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'"'); //tell browser what's the file name
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); //no cache
//save it to Excel5 format (excel 2003 .XLS file), change this to 'Excel2007' (and adjust the filename extension, also the header mime type)
//if you want to save it as .XLSX Excel 2007 format
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($this->excel, 'Excel5');
//force user to download the Excel file without writing it to server's HD
$objWriter->save('php://output');
How to Generate Excel file with Database table data
//load our new PHPExcel library
$this->load->library('excel');
//activate worksheet number 1
$this->excel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
//name the worksheet
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Users list');
// load database
$this->load->database();
// load model
$this->load->model('userModel');
// get all users in array formate
$users = $this->userModel->get_users();
// read data to active sheet
$this->excel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($users);
$filename='just_some_random_name.xls'; //save our workbook as this file name
header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); //mime type
header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="'.$filename.'"'); //tell browser what's the file name
header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); //no cache
//save it to Excel5 format (excel 2003 .XLS file), change this to 'Excel2007' (and adjust the filename extension, also the header mime type)
//if you want to save it as.XLSX Excel 2007 format
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($this->excel, 'Excel5');
//force user to download the Excel file without writing it to server's HD
$objWriter->save('php://output');
That’s it.
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